WHO Expert Committee of the medical rehabilitation to rehabilitation in 1969 under a definition that the integrated and coordinated application of medical, social, educational and vocational measures for patients with training and retraining, as much as possible so that it functions Restored to the highest level. 1994 experts as: rehabilitation of all the measures is to reduce the impact of disability, so that persons with disabilities to achieve self-reliance, and a better quality of life, to achieve its vision to become the community as a whole.
Rehabilitation is mainly targeted at a variety of disability caused by dysfunction, or disease, dysfunction of the disabled, to maximize the quality of life, and eventually return to society as the goal. It is an integrated, comprehensive scope, involving not only to the many aspects of medicine, but also the comprehensive application of various measures, including medicine, education, employment, social measures, sometimes also used engineering measures To restore, compensatory or redevelopment of the features, including medical rehabilitation, education rehabilitation, vocational rehabilitation, social rehabilitation in four areas to achieve the overall rehabilitation of patients. In the medical measures emphasized the importance of multi-disciplinary collaboration, we must pay attention to functional training as the basis for further training, handling and treatment is a process that is specifically for persons with physical dysfunction designed,竭力reduce the impact of disability, To the extent possible, with the remnants of its function, that is, to the functional, but also psychologically, the ability to be restored. Through training to improve disabled on the surrounding environment adaptability.
Medical rehabilitation medicine is an important branch of medicine is the application of methods to promote the disease, injury, rehabilitation of disabled persons medical disciplines. Medical rehabilitation refers to clinical application of the means and methods for the disease rehabilitation services as part of a clinical areas. Its purpose is to improve the function, or the functional rehabilitation for the future to create conditions. The fundamental purpose of rehabilitation medicine is to promote physical illness, injury, disability after rehabilitation process, prevention and (or) reduce the degree of dysfunction, or the medical use of various means-based, to ensure that patients with limited or loss of function and capacity Restored to the maximum extent possible in order to be able to return to society, lead a near normal or relatively normal life. To this end, in illness, injury, the remnant of the early days, as long as the pathological changes of stability, the general situation permits, they should begin rehabilitation treatment, but also in the disease, injury, mutilation occurred before intervention to prevent the formation of the so-called rehabilitation, this is a Important modern medical thinking. Rehabilitation medicine by a multi-disciplinary collaboration, and extensive social behavior of modern medicine has fully embodied the biological, psychological, social medical model.
As mankind's material, cultural and living standards improve, people's understanding of the concept of health will change. Health not only means the absence of disease, but should have a higher survival and quality of life. According to the World Health Organization definition of health: health refers to physical, psychological, social, showed a completely comfortable and harmonious state, and not merely the absence of disease or debilitating phenomenon. To health as physical, psychological and social factors in a complete state. With the development of medical science, disease change the structure of the spectrum. Efforts infarction, cerebrovascular accidents, cancer and trauma, and so to become hazardous to human health, leading to mortality, morbidity increase in the major diseases. The average human life extension. The proportion of older people increased significantly, elderly patients and increase the incidence of chronic diseases, rehabilitation of elderly increasingly prominent. Rehabilitation medicine can be the object of both the medical approach to the use of permanent physical disability, including temporary physical disability. In patients with a temporary disability, the vast majority of chronic diseases, elderly patients with diseases and injuries, such as the neck, shoulder and back pain, arthritis, joint disease, joint, muscle, ligament injury; fractures; peripheral nerve injury, and so on. These diseases or injury is not fully developed for permanent disability. Temporary disability rehabilitation is the main target of medical services, permanent disability and rehabilitation of medical services accounted for only 8 per cent target to 10 percent. Human health requirements for the improvement of the medical model from purely biological model into a biological, psychological and social medical model, WHO to make clear that rehabilitation programmes are vested in modern medicine must have the prevention, treatment, rehabilitation and health care functions of the four One. Recently, the Ministry of Health official will be included in the rehabilitation disciplines at all levels in the general hospital will be located one of the clinical departments.
Rehabilitation to solve the main problem is that disability, as a general rehabilitation of disabled object into the body with disabilities and mental disabilities two categories. Physical disabilities, including physical activities restricted, visually impaired, hearing the language barrier, visceral dysfunction, with the central nervous system injury in Higher Nervous Activity obstacles (aphasia, apraxia, stolen identification and cognitive impairment, etc.) and other physical dysfunction. Mental disability, including mental illness, mental retardation, epilepsy, and other emotional behavior disorders. Various injuries and acute and chronic diseases and the ageing of the dysfunction of the patients, all kinds of dysfunction in the rehabilitation of disabled persons should be the main target of medical treatment. Orthopedic and neurological diseases and injuries, such as bone and joint injury, amputation, hand injuries, osteoarthritis, cervical disease, low back pain, cerebrovascular disease, brain trauma, spinal cord injuries and peripheral nerve disease and injury, and so is rehabilitation The earliest and most important medical indications. In recent years, heart disease, lung disease, cancer, chronic pain rehabilitation has gradually started. At present, the acute phase of disease or recovery of patients with medical rehabilitation has gradually become the main treatment groups. Of the disease, the sooner the more rehabilitation treatment can prevent or reduce the occurrence of dysfunction, has taken place may have to reduce to a minimum; On the other hand, early rehabilitation therapy can not only promote the clinical cure diseases, prevention Complications, but also for the latter part of the disease has created conditions for rehabilitation. Clinical practice has proven that early rehabilitation treatment, not only does not affect clinical treatment, will not increase the incidence of various accidents, it can promote disease of the recovery process and shorten hospital stay, early return to work. As long as the disease pathology and stability, the general conditions permit, in full collaboration with clinicians circumstances, which should begin as soon as possible rehabilitation treatment.
The concept of functional recovery from more than 2,000 years ago in ancient Chinese medicine has appeared, but also other countries than earlier. More than 1,000 years ago and recorded the application of posture and breathing exercises to treat disease, paralysis in the exposition, numbness, muscle cramps, such as the treatment of disease, attention has been using acupuncture, guided (gymnastics, Qigong, self-massage), massage, ironing ( Fomentation), and other methods of treatment to promote functional recovery, but also to diet, mental, health in the treatment of diseases also attaches great importance to the role. At present, China's tai chi, acupuncture, massage and qigong and other rehabilitation treatment in the functional adjustment on its unique, is still the world has attracted the attention of the medical profession. In the West, that the concept of rehabilitation of natural factors, such as sunlight, sea water can be achieved sedation, analgesia, anti-inflammatory, and other purposes; movement can enhance muscle strength, promote the spirit, the restoration and improvement of physical, also proposed a pulley on the use of the hoisting of limbs for people living with paralysis , Used to practice walking in the hot springs in the campaign and the method to treat; post-traumatic to the early exercise may speed up wound healing point of view, such as exercise therapy, recreational activities and therapy supported by the labour movement methods of medical equipment, used anti-resistance exercises To develop muscle strength training, sports load, the number of repeat movement decided to exercise such as the size of a quantitative factors, with the development of a series of levers, pulleys and weights of the swing equipment, and other treatment methods, to facilitate patients with physical and mental rehabilitation . Later, in physical therapy, and induction of DC electricity, have a high frequency electrotherapy and light therapy into clinical treatment, and continue to develop improved.
Rehabilitation medicine, including major rehabilitation prevention, rehabilitation and functional rehabilitation treatment to be in three parts. Rehabilitation prevention at three levels. In three different levels of prevention of disability or dysfunction occurred. The most commonly used to inform the rehabilitation of eight major areas: 1, motor function evaluation; 2, nerve electrophysiological determination; 3, heart and lung function test and evaluation; 4, determination of medical psychology, 5, metabolism and aerobic activities capacity of 6 , Language and speech exchange capacity of 7, daily functional capacity and independence of evaluation; 8, the quality of life and the ability to check and identification. Rehabilitation of the main application of the following methods or techniques for patients to provide comprehensive rehabilitation services: 1, physical therapy; 2, physical therapy, 3, occupational therapy; 4, language training, 5, psychological treatment, 6, rehabilitation works; 7, the traditional Chinese Rehabilitation treatment; 8, rehabilitation nursing care. Patients with active participation of these requirements, education advocates of a comprehensive treatment programme. Rehabilitation should always longitudinal disease treatment.
Rehabilitation is mainly targeted at a variety of disability caused by dysfunction, or disease, dysfunction of the disabled, to maximize the quality of life, and eventually return to society as the goal. It is an integrated, comprehensive scope, involving not only to the many aspects of medicine, but also the comprehensive application of various measures, including medicine, education, employment, social measures, sometimes also used engineering measures To restore, compensatory or redevelopment of the features, including medical rehabilitation, education rehabilitation, vocational rehabilitation, social rehabilitation in four areas to achieve the overall rehabilitation of patients. In the medical measures emphasized the importance of multi-disciplinary collaboration, we must pay attention to functional training as the basis for further training, handling and treatment is a process that is specifically for persons with physical dysfunction designed,竭力reduce the impact of disability, To the extent possible, with the remnants of its function, that is, to the functional, but also psychologically, the ability to be restored. Through training to improve disabled on the surrounding environment adaptability.
Medical rehabilitation medicine is an important branch of medicine is the application of methods to promote the disease, injury, rehabilitation of disabled persons medical disciplines. Medical rehabilitation refers to clinical application of the means and methods for the disease rehabilitation services as part of a clinical areas. Its purpose is to improve the function, or the functional rehabilitation for the future to create conditions. The fundamental purpose of rehabilitation medicine is to promote physical illness, injury, disability after rehabilitation process, prevention and (or) reduce the degree of dysfunction, or the medical use of various means-based, to ensure that patients with limited or loss of function and capacity Restored to the maximum extent possible in order to be able to return to society, lead a near normal or relatively normal life. To this end, in illness, injury, the remnant of the early days, as long as the pathological changes of stability, the general situation permits, they should begin rehabilitation treatment, but also in the disease, injury, mutilation occurred before intervention to prevent the formation of the so-called rehabilitation, this is a Important modern medical thinking. Rehabilitation medicine by a multi-disciplinary collaboration, and extensive social behavior of modern medicine has fully embodied the biological, psychological, social medical model.
As mankind's material, cultural and living standards improve, people's understanding of the concept of health will change. Health not only means the absence of disease, but should have a higher survival and quality of life. According to the World Health Organization definition of health: health refers to physical, psychological, social, showed a completely comfortable and harmonious state, and not merely the absence of disease or debilitating phenomenon. To health as physical, psychological and social factors in a complete state. With the development of medical science, disease change the structure of the spectrum. Efforts infarction, cerebrovascular accidents, cancer and trauma, and so to become hazardous to human health, leading to mortality, morbidity increase in the major diseases. The average human life extension. The proportion of older people increased significantly, elderly patients and increase the incidence of chronic diseases, rehabilitation of elderly increasingly prominent. Rehabilitation medicine can be the object of both the medical approach to the use of permanent physical disability, including temporary physical disability. In patients with a temporary disability, the vast majority of chronic diseases, elderly patients with diseases and injuries, such as the neck, shoulder and back pain, arthritis, joint disease, joint, muscle, ligament injury; fractures; peripheral nerve injury, and so on. These diseases or injury is not fully developed for permanent disability. Temporary disability rehabilitation is the main target of medical services, permanent disability and rehabilitation of medical services accounted for only 8 per cent target to 10 percent. Human health requirements for the improvement of the medical model from purely biological model into a biological, psychological and social medical model, WHO to make clear that rehabilitation programmes are vested in modern medicine must have the prevention, treatment, rehabilitation and health care functions of the four One. Recently, the Ministry of Health official will be included in the rehabilitation disciplines at all levels in the general hospital will be located one of the clinical departments.
Rehabilitation to solve the main problem is that disability, as a general rehabilitation of disabled object into the body with disabilities and mental disabilities two categories. Physical disabilities, including physical activities restricted, visually impaired, hearing the language barrier, visceral dysfunction, with the central nervous system injury in Higher Nervous Activity obstacles (aphasia, apraxia, stolen identification and cognitive impairment, etc.) and other physical dysfunction. Mental disability, including mental illness, mental retardation, epilepsy, and other emotional behavior disorders. Various injuries and acute and chronic diseases and the ageing of the dysfunction of the patients, all kinds of dysfunction in the rehabilitation of disabled persons should be the main target of medical treatment. Orthopedic and neurological diseases and injuries, such as bone and joint injury, amputation, hand injuries, osteoarthritis, cervical disease, low back pain, cerebrovascular disease, brain trauma, spinal cord injuries and peripheral nerve disease and injury, and so is rehabilitation The earliest and most important medical indications. In recent years, heart disease, lung disease, cancer, chronic pain rehabilitation has gradually started. At present, the acute phase of disease or recovery of patients with medical rehabilitation has gradually become the main treatment groups. Of the disease, the sooner the more rehabilitation treatment can prevent or reduce the occurrence of dysfunction, has taken place may have to reduce to a minimum; On the other hand, early rehabilitation therapy can not only promote the clinical cure diseases, prevention Complications, but also for the latter part of the disease has created conditions for rehabilitation. Clinical practice has proven that early rehabilitation treatment, not only does not affect clinical treatment, will not increase the incidence of various accidents, it can promote disease of the recovery process and shorten hospital stay, early return to work. As long as the disease pathology and stability, the general conditions permit, in full collaboration with clinicians circumstances, which should begin as soon as possible rehabilitation treatment.
The concept of functional recovery from more than 2,000 years ago in ancient Chinese medicine has appeared, but also other countries than earlier. More than 1,000 years ago and recorded the application of posture and breathing exercises to treat disease, paralysis in the exposition, numbness, muscle cramps, such as the treatment of disease, attention has been using acupuncture, guided (gymnastics, Qigong, self-massage), massage, ironing ( Fomentation), and other methods of treatment to promote functional recovery, but also to diet, mental, health in the treatment of diseases also attaches great importance to the role. At present, China's tai chi, acupuncture, massage and qigong and other rehabilitation treatment in the functional adjustment on its unique, is still the world has attracted the attention of the medical profession. In the West, that the concept of rehabilitation of natural factors, such as sunlight, sea water can be achieved sedation, analgesia, anti-inflammatory, and other purposes; movement can enhance muscle strength, promote the spirit, the restoration and improvement of physical, also proposed a pulley on the use of the hoisting of limbs for people living with paralysis , Used to practice walking in the hot springs in the campaign and the method to treat; post-traumatic to the early exercise may speed up wound healing point of view, such as exercise therapy, recreational activities and therapy supported by the labour movement methods of medical equipment, used anti-resistance exercises To develop muscle strength training, sports load, the number of repeat movement decided to exercise such as the size of a quantitative factors, with the development of a series of levers, pulleys and weights of the swing equipment, and other treatment methods, to facilitate patients with physical and mental rehabilitation . Later, in physical therapy, and induction of DC electricity, have a high frequency electrotherapy and light therapy into clinical treatment, and continue to develop improved.
Rehabilitation medicine, including major rehabilitation prevention, rehabilitation and functional rehabilitation treatment to be in three parts. Rehabilitation prevention at three levels. In three different levels of prevention of disability or dysfunction occurred. The most commonly used to inform the rehabilitation of eight major areas: 1, motor function evaluation; 2, nerve electrophysiological determination; 3, heart and lung function test and evaluation; 4, determination of medical psychology, 5, metabolism and aerobic activities capacity of 6 , Language and speech exchange capacity of 7, daily functional capacity and independence of evaluation; 8, the quality of life and the ability to check and identification. Rehabilitation of the main application of the following methods or techniques for patients to provide comprehensive rehabilitation services: 1, physical therapy; 2, physical therapy, 3, occupational therapy; 4, language training, 5, psychological treatment, 6, rehabilitation works; 7, the traditional Chinese Rehabilitation treatment; 8, rehabilitation nursing care. Patients with active participation of these requirements, education advocates of a comprehensive treatment programme. Rehabilitation should always longitudinal disease treatment.
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